national defense
Drones, budgets and infighting: Taiwan's daunting defense challenges
To compensate for the growing disparity with China's military, Taiwan is taking a page from Ukraine's use of asymmetric warfare capabilities. But it is facing challenges, experts say, as the self-ruled island cannot yet mass-produce key autonomous systems that could help it weather a drawn-out conflict with Beijing. Taiwan makes many of the components used in advanced weaponry such as microchips, but it needs to invest more in local companies to expand production capacity, according to Ou Si-Fu, deputy chief executive officer at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research (INDSR), the Ministry of National Defense's research arm. "While we make our own advanced military and civilian drones, we are still partially reliant on acquiring foreign-made systems as we don't have economies of scale, so we are still short of having a mass-production capability," Ou said.
Why Vinod Khosla Is All In on AI
When Vinod Khosla had a skiing accident in 2011 that led to an ACL injury in his knee, doctors gave conflicting opinions over his treatment. Frustrated with the healthcare system, the leading venture capitalist proffered, in a hotly debated article, that AI algorithms could do the job better than doctors. Since then, Khosla's firm has invested in a number of robotics and medtech companies, including Rad AI, a radiology tech company. The self-professed techno-optimist still stands by his assertions a decade later. "Almost all expertise will be free in an AI model, and we'll have plenty of these for the benefit of humanity," he told TIME in an interview in August.
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US Military Seeks to Speed AI Adoption for Support Systems - AI Trends
The US military needs to scale up its use of AI or be left behind by adversaries, Lt. Gen. Michael Groen, chief of the Pentagon's Joint AI Center (JAIC), told a recent conference of the National Defense Industrial Association, according to a report from UPI. While current military use of AI "is a step in the right direction, we need to start building on it," stated Groen, who was appointed head of the JAIC in October. He is the second director of JAIC, or "the jake" in Pentagon parlance, which was set up by Congress in 2018. The first director was Air Force Lt. Gen. John N.T. "Jack" Shanahan, who retired last year. Noting that China has said it intends "to be dominant in AI by 2030," the Pentagon has focused on a five-year program culminating in 2027.
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Investorideas.com - Artificial Intelligence and Security News: Patriot One's (TSX: $PAT.TO) (OTCQX: $PTOTF) Xtract.ai Division Secures $975,000 Contract for Department of National Defense
The contract is for a project related to improving situational awareness for the Canadian Armed Forces ("CAF") and security personnel using video analytics, artificial intelligence and augmented reality. This project will continue previous work completed by Xtract.ai for the CAF to develop technology solutions to augment the situational awareness of their soldiers and address the following challenges: Work will proceed in multiple phases, including the design, development and deployment of advanced machine learning models, proprietary data sets and integration with advanced visualization hardware. "We're very excited to leverage the Xtract.ai The Xtract.ai team is already under way in the project's design and development phase, and will make announcements, as required, on the progress of its efforts in achieving the goals of Canadian Department of National Defense. The firm has an award winning, highly skilled team that develops AI solutions to solve challenges across computer vision (CV), natural language processing (NLP), anomaly detection, and time-series analysis for applications ranging from security and defense to environmental solutions and healthcare.
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Stephen Lukasik, Who Pushed Tech in National Defense, Dies at 88
His incentive at the time, he wrote in a reminiscence, was to assist the National Security Agency, which employed "vast numbers of transcribers and translators to make sense of a multitude of communication channels they monitored." In one instance he had ARPA researchers work on using artificial intelligence to transcribe manual Morse code. "In my view, he was one of the few people who really thought about how science and technology serve national security," said Sharon Weinberger, author of "The Imagineers of War: The Untold Story of DARPA, the Pentagon Agency That Changed the World" (2017). "He saw the role of strategy, not just widgets or weapons to serve the Pentagon, but the bigger picture around it." Dr. Lukasik was an early champion of the Arpanet, which began as an experiment in computer networking.
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US Army is developing 'Google Earth on steroids' that will be able to simulate INSIDE of buildings
An initiative by the U.S. military looks to develop what one researcher is calling'Google Earth on steroids' that maps entire landscapes, helping to simulate environments and train soldiers. In a report from National Defense, one researcher working on the project revealed that the system will be granular enough to map the inside of buildings and eventually entire cities which can then be used in simulated training exercises. The military hopes to inform the creation of these realistic simulations, what they call Simulated Training Environments (STE), by building a comprehensive and highly detailed 3D map of locations around the globe -- an initiative dubbed One World Terrain. An initiative by the U.S. military looks to develop what one researcher is calling ' Google Earth on steroids' that maps entire landscapes. Simulations could help the U.S. military train soldiers and glean useful data in the field While the project may sound like a developer's nightmare, recent advances in drone technology and databases of satellite imagery have brought the project firmly into reality.
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Keeping Prometheus Out of Machine Learning Systems - The Sociable
Just as Prometheus was a liberator of humankind by bringing the flame of knowledge to humanity by defying the gods, DARPA wants to make sure that machine learning (ML) is trustworthy and doesn't free itself and spread like an uncontrollable wildfire. "Under what conditions do you let the machine do its job? Under what conditions should you put supervision on it?"Jiangying Teaching machines to show their work so we know what the hell they are doing in order to make them partners is an underlying theme of the Competency-Aware Machine Learning (CAML) Program launched on Thursday by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA wants to make AI an collaborative partner for national defense, but at this early stage the language suggests that DARPA wants to make sure that machine learning doesn't keep us in the dark about how it functions, why it behaves, and what it will do next.
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Is Artificial Intelligence Critical to National Defense? - iHLS
The UK's Ministry of Defense envisions the future as a world where artificial intelligence (AI) is critical to national defense. A new Joint Concept Note entitled Human and Machine Teaming suggests that the government should build a registry of security-cleared artificial intelligence and robotics experts, who can be called-up should Queen and country ever require their services. The proposed register is much the same as the cybersecurity experts that GCHQ can call upon. The document focuses on the challenges and opportunities of robotic and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and how to achieve military advantage through human-machine teams. It also laments the UK's technical skills shortages.
China's Artificial Intelligence Revolution
On July 20, China's State Council issued the "Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" (新一代人工智能发展规划), which articulates an ambitious agenda for China to lead the world in AI. China intends to pursue a "first-mover advantage" to become the "premier global AI innovation center" by 2030. Through this new strategic framework, China will advance a "three in one" agenda in AI: tackling key problems in research and development, pursuing a range of products and applications, and cultivating an AI industry. The Chinese leadership thus seeks to seize a "major strategic opportunity" to advance its development of AI, potentially surpassing the United States in the process. This new plan, which will be implemented by a new AI Plan Promotion Office within the Ministry of Science and Technology, outlines China's objectives for advances in AI in three stages. First, by 2020, China's overall progress in technology and applications of AI should keep pace with the world's advanced level, while its AI industry becomes an important economic growth point.
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